Sample interview questions: How do you ensure that an airport’s infrastructure is designed to handle large aircraft movements?
Sample answer:
- Conduct Thorough Site Selection and Analysis:
- Evaluate various potential locations considering factors like topography, soil conditions, wind patterns, and proximity to urban areas.
-
Perform comprehensive geotechnical investigations to assess soil bearing capacity, settlement potential, and stability.
-
Design Runways and Taxiways for Aircraft Loads:
- Determine the maximum aircraft weight and wingspan to be accommodated by the airport.
- Design runway and taxiway pavements to withstand the expected loads while considering factors like subgrade strength, drainage, and pavement materials.
-
Incorporate appropriate runway lengths, widths, and taxiway configurations to ensure safe and efficient aircraft movements.
-
Implement Proper Drainage Systems:
- Design and construct robust drainage systems to prevent water accumulation on runways and taxiways.
-
Utilize surface grading, underground piping, and detention ponds to effectively drain stormwater and minimize the risk of hydroplaning.
-
Consider Airport Geometric Standards:
- Adhere to relevant national and international geometric standards for airport design.
- Ensure proper clearances between runways, taxiways, and obstacles to facilitate safe aircraft operations.
-
Design holding areas and connector taxiways to optimize traffic flow and reduce delays.
-
Incorporate Lighting and Marking Systems:
- Install appropriate lighting systems, including runway lights, taxiway lights, and approach lights, to enhance visibility during low-light conditions.
- Utilize clear and consistent markings to guide pilots during takeoff, landing, and taxiing.
-
Implement visual aids like signs, markers, and pavement markings to improve situational awareness.
-
Plan for Future Expansion and Modifications: Read full answer